It is difficult to imagine life in Europe today without fresh fruit and vegetables in our supermarkets and retail shops. Their year-round supply requires a complex logistical system. Plastic crates, cardboard boxes and wooden boxes are all used as transport packaging. While plastic crates are employed as returnable (or multi-way) packaging, wooden boxes and cardboard boxes are one-way solutions.
The study provides a basis for the packaging industry, the logistical service providers and the industrial customers to reach a decision on the packaging option that offers the most environmental benefits and that best considers sustainability aspects according to the conditions in each case.
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